Reactive attachment disorder (RAD disorder) is a condition where people have trouble forming consistent emotional bonds with others. It often develops in early childhood as a result of trauma and neglect and can continue into adolescence and adulthood if untreated. Symptoms include avoiding eye contact, refusing to be comforted or reassured, and mood swings. It’s more common in children who have been adopted or in foster care.
While there are no lab tests for RAD, a doctor can usually tell from the patient’s history and symptoms if they have this condition. They will also do a physical exam and check for delays in developmental milestones. Depending on the cause of the underlying issues, they may recommend a certain treatment plan for the child.
Understanding RAD: What Parents Need to Know
In addition to counseling and psychiatric treatments, the main goal of treating RAD is to provide a safe and nurturing environment for the child. This is especially important for children who have been in multiple placements or have experienced abuse.
There are many ways to do this, but the most effective is behavioral therapy and a combination of family counseling and parenting classes. Some children with RAD also respond to medications, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), which can treat anxiety or depression.
Caregivers of children with RAD can benefit from joining a support group to meet other parents in similar situations and learn new strategies for caring for their children. It is also helpful to talk with other professionals who have experience with RAD.
ADS
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